What is Karma according to Buddhism? Buddhism believes in creating good karma for good consequences | Image: File Image It is possible for anyone to modify their karma, release it, and attain liberation or moksa. The theory places the responsibility on individual actions and does not account for reliance on retribution. It is a kind of pollution that taints the pure jiva, and based on one’s karma, a soul reincarnates in either heaven or hell or has humans or animals. On the other hand, Karma is a physical substance that is everywhere in the universe, and Karma particles are attached to the soul when we do, think, or say things that are harmful. According to their theory, the jiva is a pure being and floats at the top of the universe, where it can remain in eternal bliss. Jains believe that all matter contains life in a form that adapts itself to the size and shape of whatever body it inhabits, called the jiva meaning life. The oldest and most elaborated theory of Karma, and which still survives, is that of Jainism. Just like the harvest, the result of Karma is finite and destined. In ancient Vedic scriptures, the theory of Karma was explained by drawing an analogy from trees, where a certain kind of seed is sown and after a while, a plant appears and can be harvested. Karma is an ancient philosophy | Image: File Image All share the assumption that Karma is ethically charged, and that the universe has a mechanism that ensures that a good or a bad deed will bring in a similar deed for the doer, sooner or later. The meaning of Karma for all three is quite overlapping, yet different.
Karma is found in three main religions that began in India – Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. In the West, they call it theodicy, a theory to explain why there exists what appears to be unjust suffering, the answer is that the suffering is in fact deserved. You might have heard people say, “It’s my Karma,” or “Let Karma do its work,” implying that a person’s past or current actions will eventually bear its consequences, whether good or bad, later in life, or even in the next life.
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